What to Look for in an Online College

Colleges measure their success rates using metrics like graduation rates, employment outcomes, and student loan default rates. You can also use these statistics to identify first-rate schools.

For example, the average six-year graduation rate for four-year colleges in the United States is 60%. If a school has a much lower number than that, it might indicate trouble. High student loan default rates can also indicate poor job prospects for gradates. In 2016, 10.1% of new federal borrowers defaulted on their loans. Default rates between 30-40% can cause schools to lose eligibility for federal student aid programs.

Accredited colleges and universities must meet high standards for academic excellence to maintain their status. Accreditation comes in several forms, including regional accreditation, national accreditation, and programmatic accreditation. The best online colleges hold regional accreditation, which means students can transfer credits to other institutions, meet professional licensure and certification requirements, and qualify for federal financial aid.

Before you apply to an online college, check its accreditation status in the Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs.

In addition to accreditation, a school's reputation can help prospective students assess its quality. Signs of a reputable school include high college rankings, how well known the school is on a local or national level, and its track record in academic communities.

Reputation means more than a ranking number. It also includes the school's placement record, alumni network, and student satisfaction rates. Learn more about how to interpret college rankings and then check out the best online colleges for 2020.

The best colleges rely on quality faculty members to deliver content. When considering online programs, applicants should also look for faculty who have specific training and experience in online instruction, either through their school or through an outside program in distance learning.

It's also helpful to know the difference between an adjunct instructor, a visiting professor, and an associate professor. For more, check out our piece on professor ranks.

Quality online programs will offer professionally produced courses specifically designed for distance learners. In these programs, students interact with course materials using professionally designed learning management systems like Canvas or Blackboard. High-quality programs also rely on modern tech tools, like interactive polls, discussion boards, or collaborative tools.

Prospective students should research each school's interface and tech tools before applying to online colleges. Similarly, applicants can browse a college's website to see whether its programs use the latest technologies in the field.

In addition to information about the program, prospective students should also research a school's student support resources. Robust online tutoring, career support, and mental wellness resources can help students focus on their studies and succeed in online programs.

If a program includes in-person components, applicants should also research their options for meeting those requirements. For instance, can students take labs at a local school or complete internship requirements at a business close to home?

Some of the best online colleges also offer the option to sample a class and get a feel for the online learning environment before committing to a degree.

Many online schools offer testimonials from satisfied students, but vague or misleading information tells you a lot more about what a program is offering. An above-board program will clearly provide information on their instructors, whether they offer courses synchronously or asynchronously, course requirements, tuition rates, and the length of the program for full- and part-time students.

Other missing information, like the lack of a business address or no way to verify graduate employment outcomes, is another red flag. Once you've researched a few online programs, you'll develop a sense for what's normal and learn to quickly detect bad warning signs.

Accreditation is a marker of academic excellence, but unaccredited schools may claim fake accreditation to impress candidates. For example, unapproved accrediting agencies may hand out accreditations to schools that do not meet high standards.

A fake accreditations may sound impressive, but they're one of the easiest red flags to recognize: All you have to do is check whether the school or program holds accreditation with an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education.

If a program appears too good to be true, trust your gut. Does the school offer tuition for pennies on the dollar when compared to other schools? Does the program claim students can earn a degree with little time or effort? Are the online requirements virtually non-existent compared to an on-campus version of the same degree?

Diploma mills promise to hand out degrees at a heavy discount with few requirements for anyone willing to pay the fee, but they don't help students advance their careers. Earning one of these overnight degrees can often hurt your professional trajectory.

The best online colleges use specialized learning management systems, like Blackboard or Canvas, to deliver content to their students. These systems provide a professional, easily navigable atmosphere in which to complete coursework. Schools that offer classes through informal web conferencing platforms or via YouTube links have not invested enough time or resources in their online programs and do not meet professional standards for online learning.

When researching schools, look up what learning management system the school uses, and then do a little research on that system. If it's legit, you're probably looking at a good school.

Accredited institutions live and die by the quality of their faculty. Prospective students should research who teaches classes at any school they are considering to ensure that the professors and instructors there meet high academic standards.

For example, consider the number of faculty members who have terminal degrees in their field and the number of adjunct professors. Schools that rely on a high number of adjunct professors often do so because it is cheaper — but not as good for students. Plus, it might be an indicator that they are cutting corners in other ways.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics, public institutions report a 60% graduation rate in six years, while private nonprofit schools report a 66% graduation rate. Meanwhile, at private for-profit schools, only 21% of incoming students earn a bachelor's degree within six years. A low graduation rate like that indicates a school that does little to support its enrollees.

Some online schools charge excessive fees on top of tuition, including high technology costs, distance learning charges, or a graduation fee. While it is normal for schools to charge some fees on top of tuition, extremely high fees are a warning sign.

Similarly, schools that charge a lot of money up front rather than collecting tuition each term are probably not a good investment. These schools might be banking on students dropping out before the program is finished rather than investing in their success.

A pushy marketing strategy can also raise red flags. If a school constantly bombards visitors with pop-up ads or multiple emails per day offering discounts, that's a major warning sign. Similarly, if staff strongly pressure you to enroll immediately without doing more research, look elsewhere.