Computer Science Degree Guide
Computer science degrees equip you with valuable technical skills that many employers and industries seek. In these programs, you learn to code, design and analyze algorithms, and develop software. You also learn to think critically, solve problems, and create new technologies.
Depending on your skills and interests, you can even use your computer science major to launch a career in nontech fields like business, finance, and healthcare. As the role of technology expands, the demand for computer science professionals continues to grow.
What Is a Computer Science Degree?
A computer science degree teaches you to design, test, and analyze different computer systems and software. It also covers the theory and mathematics of computation so you can find solutions to problems.
A bachelor’s degree in computer science can help you develop in-demand hard skills like coding, networking, technical writing, and design and development. Soft skills you can build during a computer science (CS) program include critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, collaboration, and organization.
Types of Computer Science Degrees
In addition to generalized degrees that cover a broad array of computer science topics, some programs offer specializations. These focus areas delve more fully into niche subfields and can prepare you for advanced, in-demand careers requiring specific expertise.
Common computer science degree concentrations and focus areas include:
- Artificial intelligence: In an AI specialization, learners study human-computer interactions, natural language processing, and machine learning. They also learn about AI principles and how to program AI software.
- Cybersecurity: A cybersecurity concentration trains students to protect sensitive information systems and networks. Enrollees study subjects like cybersecurity principles, information security policy, digital forensics, and cryptography.
- Game Design: This specialization focuses on video game development and planning. Classes cover topics like game programming, graphics theory, and game design. Learners also study the development process for games.
- Robotics: In a robotics computer science concentration, students learn about robotics principles, control systems, and machine learning. Classes typically cover subjects like engineering and programming.
- Software Engineering: Software engineering specializations teach enrollees to create software systems using engineering approaches. Classes cover program analysis, the software process, testing methods, and development process management.
- Web Development: This concentration explores how to build, maintain, and design web applications and websites, including front-end and back-end development.
Reality Check: Can You Get a Computer Science Degree Online?
Yes, many schools offer online computer science degrees. These programs usually feature more flexible schedules, especially if their classes are asynchronous. There are usually no major differences between on-campus coursework and online CS coursework.
Many online schools even have virtual labs that allow you to complete the same practical assignments as in-person students.
Computer Science Degrees: From Associate to Doctorate
Your career opportunities depend on your training and education. Use this guide to explore the major types of computer science degrees and credentials and what they can teach you.
Associate Degree in Computer Science
- Program Length: 2 years
- Required Credits: 60 credits
- Potential Jobs: Computer network support specialist, computer technician
An associate degree in computer science usually includes coursework in computer systems, information technology (IT), and programming. You can strengthen your programming skills while learning about operating systems, web development, and database administration.
Some four-year schools have agreements with two-year schools that facilitate easy credit transfers if you decide to pursue a computer science bachelor’s degree.
Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science
- Program Length: 4 years
- Required Credits: 120 credits
- Potential Jobs: Computer network architect, computer programmer, software developer
In a bachelor’s in computer science program, you can master foundational computing skills while taking upper-division coursework in your concentration. Classes explore topics like network administration, database management, and software development. A bachelor’s degree meets the entry-level requirements for most IT and computer science jobs.
“If you are looking to get a job as a developer at a tech company, a bachelor’s [in computer science] is all you need. […] If you are looking for a job with more of a data focus, getting a master’s degree and taking coursework related to data science and statistics can help.”
— Alejandro Cantarero, Ph.D., Data and Product Leader
Master’s Degree in Computer Science
- Program Length: 2 years
- Required Credits: 30-40 credits
- Potential Jobs: Computer scientist, lead software developer, senior software engineer
A master’s in computer science provides advanced training in areas like computing theory, systems architecture, and software development. Most master’s programs offer concentrations that include managerial coursework.
A master’s degree can help you qualify for leadership roles, which often provide higher-than-average salaries. For example, many employers prefer candidates with master’s degrees for positions like lead software developer and senior software engineer.
Doctorate in Computer Science
- Program Length: 4-5 years
- Required Credits: Varies by program (60-120 credits)
- Potential Jobs: Computer science professor, researcher, senior computer scientist
A doctorate is the highest degree you can get in computer science. In these programs, you take advanced classes, complete original research, and write a dissertation. After meeting coursework and doctoral examination requirements, you must defend your dissertation.
Many computer science Ph.D. graduates work in research or academia as computer scientists and professors.
What to Consider Before Applying to a Computer Science Program
Before applying to a computer science program, consider the school’s available specializations, admissions requirements, and accreditation to find a program that best matches your academic strengths and career plans. Here is an overview of key considerations:
Accreditation for Computer Science Programs
You should only apply to accredited institutions. Accreditation recognizes schools and programs that meet high standards. Independent, nonprofit accrediting agencies evaluate institutions’ student learning outcomes, academic missions, and faculty qualifications. Institutional accreditation ensures that employers and other schools recognize your degree. Attending an accredited school also allows you to apply for federal financial aid.
Individual computer science programs can pursue programmatic accreditation, which is optional, but signifies that the department’s courses align with standards and expectations relevant to the career field. For computer science degrees, look for ABET accreditation.
You can check a school’s accreditation status with the U.S. Department of Education’s accreditation database or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation’s school directory.
Computer Science Degree Type
Determining your job goals can help you determine which degree suits your needs. Many computer science programs allow you to select a concentration or focus area to prepare for specific CS career paths. For example, if you’re interested in protecting sensitive information and defending against cyber threats, look for programs with cybersecurity concentrations.
Admission Requirements
Undergraduate CS programs typically maintain standard admissions requirements, such as:
- Official high school transcripts
- Letters of recommendation
- Standardized test scores, such as the ACT or SAT
- A personal statement or essay
Graduate-level CS programs usually maintain admissions requirements like:
- A resume or CV highlighting relevant experience
- Ability to demonstrate relevant CS background and knowledge
- GRE scores
To strengthen your application, consider highlighting your relevant experience and unique strengths. Compelling letters of recommendation from teachers, professors, or supervisors can also help bolster your application.
What Can You Do With a Computer Science Degree?
Your salary and specific career path depends on the CS field you specialize in. Generally speaking, computer science graduates have many career options with higher-than-average earning potential.
With an undergraduate CS degree, you can qualify for roles as a computer network architect, computer programmer, computer systems analyst, and database administrator. You can pursue advanced roles, like research and development or management jobs, with a master’s degree.
| Computer Science Career Paths | Median Annual Salary (2024) | Projected Job Growth (2023-33) | Minimum Degree Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computer Programmers | $98,670 | -10% | Bachelor’s |
| Computer Systems Analysts | $103,790 | 11% | Bachelor’s |
| Database Administrators and Architects | $123,100 | 9% | Bachelor’s |
| Information Security Analysts | $124,910 | 33% | Bachelor’s |
| Network and Computer Systems Administrators | $96,800 | -3% | Bachelor’s |
| Software Developers | $133,080 | 18% | Bachelor’s |
| Data Scientists | $112,590 | 36% | Bachelor’s |
| Web Developers and Digital Designers | $95,380 | 8% | Bachelor’s |
| Computer and Information Research Scientists | $140,910 | 26% | Master’s |
| Computer Science Professor | $96,690 | 6% | Doctorate |
Computer Science Degree Salary
IT careers typically earn higher-than-average wages, including jobs requiring computer science degrees. According to data from the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), the average starting salary for workers with computer science bachelor’s degrees was $91,411 in 2023, while professionals with master’s degrees averaged a starting wage of $114,144 — both tens of thousands of dollars higher than the national average starting salary of $63,721 for all college graduates that year.
| Computer Science Degree Level | Average Starting Salary (2023) |
|---|---|
| Bachelor’s | $91,411 |
| Master’s | $114,144 |
How Much Does a Computer Science Degree Cost?
The average tuition for online bachelor’s degrees is 42% lower than on-campus programs’ average tuition, according to 2020 data from the National Center for Education Statistics. Using these figures over the course of four years, the total average cost for online and campus-based CS bachelor’s degrees is $46,000 and $79,000, respectively.
| Degree Level | Online Computer Science Programs | On-Campus Computer Science Programs |
|---|---|---|
| Associate | $3,063 | $3,261 |
| Bachelor’s | $11,480 | $19,747 |
| Master’s | $10,877 | $22,003 |
| Doctorate | $16,004 | $24,919 |
Frequently Asked Questions About Computer Science Degrees
How much you make with a computer science degree depends on factors like your chosen field of specialization, industry, location, and experience. According to NACE, the average starting salary for workers with a computer science bachelor’s degree was $91,411 in 2023.
When it comes to the top-paying jobs in the field, computer and information research scientists earned a median salary of $140,910 in 2024, and the top 10% of earners earned wages higher than $232,120.
